Some cases of gout can be prevented by controlling conditions that are strongly associated with gout, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol.
People with gout can live normal lives. But when the disease is active, it can have a significant effect on quality of life. Gout can progress to a chronic state, and it can lead to kidney stones and chronic changes in the affected joints. The chronic stage is more likely to occur when the disease starts before the age of 30. Untreated gout can lead to permanent disability.
Gout is not contagious and poses no risk to others.