Treatment must begin with steroid medicine, usually given through an intravenous line, also called an IV. Fluids often need to be added to the IV as well. If the adrenal crisis is caused by an infection, antibiotics may also be needed.
Steroids have many side effects, including mood changes and high blood glucose levels. However, these side effects are usually not a problem in people with an adrenal crisis because the steroids are being used to replace what their body is missing. Antibiotics may cause allergic reactions, stomach upset, and a skin rash.
Most people recover and can return to their regular activities. A short follow-up course of therapy with steroid pills may be prescribed. If the adrenal glands are permanently damaged, steroid medicines may need to be taken for life.
The person will have regular visits with the doctor. Blood tests are often ordered. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.