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Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome


Diagnosis & Tests

How is the disease diagnosed?

After doing a complete medical history and physical exam, the doctor may suspect ARDS. This is especially true when shortness of breath develops in a person who has had severe trauma or infection. Tests the doctor may order include:

  • arterial blood gases, to measure the level of oxygen in the blood
  • chest X-ray to visualize the structure and integrity of the lungs
  • a complete blood count, called CBC, to check for infection
  • culture of any fluid that has been drained from the lungs, to check for infection
  • pulmonary artery catheterization, which is a special X-ray test that looks at blood flow and blood pressure in the lungs
  • pulmonary function tests, which measure lung capacity and other vital functions
  • various tissue and blood cultures to check for the source of an infection

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