Initial treatment of agranulocytosis often includes the following:
Other treatments may be ordered, depending on the cause of the agranulocytosis. These treatments include:
Bone marrow transplant is an effective treatment for some people with agranulocytosis. More than half of the good candidates for bone marrow transplant are cured. People are good candidates if they meet these criteria:
Medications used to treat agranulocytosis may increase the person's risk for infection. Some may cause allergic reactions. A bone marrow transplant may cause bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia.
Until blood cell counts return to normal, someone who has agranulocytosis is at risk for infection. It's important to avoid risk factors, such as the following:
The person with agranulocytosis will have regular visits with the healthcare provider. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the provider.