Attention, chocolate lovers: You may not be able to help yourselves. Swiss and British scientists have linked the widespread love of chocolate to a chemical "signature" that may be programmed into our metabolic systems.
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Angina Pectoris - Stable Angina
- Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
- Symptoms & Signs
- Diagnosis & Tests
- Prevention & Expectations
- Treatment & Monitoring
- Attribution
- View All
Treatment & Monitoring
What are the treatments for the condition?
Several types of medications are often used in combination to reduce the symptoms of stable angina.
Calcium channel blockers, such as diltiazem, nifedipine, or verapamil, have been used for over 20 years to open the coronary arteries and lower high blood pressure. However, the findings of 2 recent studies have shown that people who take a calcium channel blocker have a much higher incidence of complications than people taking other medications for coronary artery disease and high blood pressure. One study, for example, showed that the risk of heart attack was 27% greater and the risk of congestive heart failure was 26% higher for those taking a calcium channel blocker. The American Heart Association recommends discussing risks and benefits of the medication with the healthcare provider.
Several procedures can be used to reduce the symptoms of stable angina, including:
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Beta-blockers can cause:
Calcium channel blockers can cause:
Nitrates can cause headaches and low blood pressure. Aspirin and warfarin increase the risk of bleeding. Surgery can result in infection, bleeding, and allergic reaction to anesthesia.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
Most individuals with stable angina are encouraged to begin a regular exercise program. A person with stable angina should make every effort to reduce coronary risk factors. This may include smoking cessation, control of other diseases such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and following a healthy diet for heart disease prevention. Medications may need to be adjusted to achieve the best response.
How is the condition monitored?
The person will have periodic examinations and tests by the healthcare provider to discuss episodes of stable angina. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.