An astigmatism is an abnormal curve in the optical part of the eye that produces a blurred image.
An individual who has astigmatism has an abnormal curve in the optical part of the eye. The abnormal curve is usually in the cornea, but sometimes the lens is involved. When light enters the eye, it produces a smeared image rather than an image in sharp focus.
Astigmatism usually occurs naturally. It is caused by an abnormal curvature or shape of the cornea or lens. Injury to the cornea, or any other factor that could change the shape of the cornea or lens, can also cause astigmatism.