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Brain Injury - Head Injury


Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

A head injury is defined as any trauma to the head that may or may not injure the brain.

What are the causes and risks of the injury?

There are many possible causes for a head injury. Some common causes are bicycle accidents, automobile accidents, falls, and work-related injuries. Contact sports, especially football, are another common source of head injury. Other sports that place a person at risk for head injuries include:

  • boxing
  • basketball
  • baseball
  • ice hockey
  • skiing
  • skateboarding
  • wrestling
  • almost any other contact sport
  • Head injuries are more common in an individual with:

  • an altered mental state as a result of drugs or disease
  • difficulty walking because of arthritis, leg injury, or neuromuscular disease
  • weakness
  • loss of balance or poor coordination from aging or disease

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