Brittle nails are fingernails and toenails that peel and break easily.
Fingernails and toenails are made up of protein layers. The thickness and strength of the nails is inherited. Separation or breaking of the protein layers can occur in a person with brittle nails.
The main cause of brittle nails is extreme dryness of the nail. Some individuals have a genetic predisposition to brittle nails. As people age, their nails become drier and more brittle. Dry air, common with winter's low humidity and use of indoor heat, can cause nails to dry out. Long, hot baths and showers can also make nails dry.
Diseases and conditions that can cause brittle nails include:
Factors that increase a person's risk of brittle nails include:
Repeated injury to the nail tip can also lead to brittle nails.