A bronchoscopy is a test done with a thin, flexible fiber-optic tube called a bronchoscope. The tube is inserted through the nose or mouth into the lung. A tissue sample can be removed for study, or biopsied.
This test is performed when lung disease, a tumor, or an obstruction are suspected.
With the person relaxed and lying down on a table or bed, a local anesthetic is sprayed into the throat and a mild sedative is given. When the throat is numb, the bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth into the bronchi, or large airways in the lungs. The fluid is then removed and sent to the laboratory for analysis. Respiratory tissues can then be observed and biopsied.
Specific instructions will be provided by the healthcare provider.
The test is normal if the trachea and bronchi look normal, and no obstructions or foreign bodies are detected.
Abnormal results may include:
Author:David T. Moran, MD
Date Written:
Editor:Keefe, Sandy, RN, MSN
Edit Date:05/19/00
Reviewer:Adam Brochert, MD
Date Reviewed:09/04/01