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CHF in Children - Congestive Heart Failure in Children


Diagnosis & Tests

How is the condition diagnosed?

Congestive heart failure is diagnosed on the basis of the child's medical history and physical exam. Identification of the underlying disease may require special tests, including:

  • electrocardiogram, or ECG, which graphs the electrical activity of the heart
  • chest X-ray, which may reveal an abnormally enlarged heart
  • echocardiography, which uses ultrasound waves to provide information about the structure, function, and motion of the heart
  • cardiac catheterization, which involves injection of a contrast agent to allow the doctor to watch the blood flow through the heart and its arteries

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