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COLD Sores - Fever Blisters


Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the condition?

In most cases, fever blisters are self-limiting. They will usually crust over and go away in about 2 weeks. If they last longer, the healthcare professional should be consulted. Treatment for oral herpes includes the following:

  • diluted, or 1 1/2%, hydrogen peroxide mouth rinse
  • lip balm to soothe sores on the lips
  • penciclovir cream
  • prescription antiviral medicines, such as acyclovir, valacyclovir, and famciclovir
  • salt-water rinse, with 1/2 teaspoon salt in 8 ounces of warm water
  • sunblock cream for lip protection
  • What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Antiviral medications may cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and allergic reactions. Creams and ointments may cause an allergic reaction in some individuals.

    What happens after treatment for the disease?

    The sores usually clear up and go away in about 2 weeks. If they last longer than this or if they come back often, the healthcare provider should be consulted.

    How is the condition monitored?

    Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.


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