A cervical polyp can be removed with a simple procedure in the healthcare provider's office. The provider gently twists the stalk of the polyp and removes it. Removal of a polyp is called a polypectomy. Other methods include tying the base of the polyp to minimize bleeding.
Larger polyps with a thick stalk may be removed using electrical current, a procedure known as LEEP. Larger polyps may also be vaporized with laser surgery.
Removal of the polyp usually produces minimal cramping and bleeding. Following are side effects of laser surgery and LEEP:
Women who have an abnormal PAP smear accompanied by a cervical polyp will need close follow-up with pelvic exams and PAP smears. Cervical polyps may recur if the stalk was not completely removed.
Routine pelvic exams are done to check for any recurrence of the cervical polyp. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.