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Cirrhosis


Symptoms & Signs

What are the signs and symptoms of the condition?

Most people with cirrhosis have few symptoms in the early stages. But as the liver develops more nodules, liver function slows down. Symptoms start becoming more noticeable at this point. As liver function starts to fail, people may experience:

  • abdominal pain
  • ascites, or abdominal swelling
  • depression
  • fatigue
  • intermittent mild fever
  • loss of appetite
  • loss of sex drive
  • nausea
  • unexplained nosebleeds
  • weakness
  • weight loss
  • As cirrhosis progresses through the liver, symptoms become worse. The following problems can occur as a result:

  • bacterial infections
  • bruising and/or abnormal bleeding
  • continuous mild fever
  • hemorrhoids
  • itching
  • jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin and eyes
  • low blood pressure
  • muscle wasting
  • portal hypertension, or increased blood pressure in the liver
  • sensitivity to medicines, which build up in the body when the liver can't break them down
  • spider nevi, which are small, red marks that may appear on the skin anywhere above the waist
  • swelling in the legs
  • varicose veins, or enlarged, weakened veins, on the stomach and esophagus
  • As cirrhosis worsens, the person may have a variety of cognitive impairments, or defects in mental functioning. As toxins build up in the brain, cognitive impairment progresses from mild loss of concentration to increasing confusion. The individual may also experience the following impairments:

  • drowsiness
  • irritability
  • lack of interest in people and events
  • personality changes

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