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Cognitive Impairment


Diagnosis & Tests

How is the condition diagnosed?

In some cases, communication\ \education, including reading, writing, and basic math\ \motor function\ \personal care, such as bathing, dressing, eating, and toileting\ \social skills\ \thinking skills, such as decision making, problem solving, and self-direction\ \working\ ',CAPTION,'Mental Retardation');" onmouseout="return nd();">mental retardation can be diagnosed at birth. An infant with Down syndrome, for example, is often identified by characteristic features. The diagnosis is confirmed with a chromosome analysis.

Other tests used to diagnose cognitive impairments include:

  • cognitive testing, which provides information about the individual's memory and thinking skills
  • cranial CT scan
  • cranial MRI
  • spinal tap

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