A CBC, also called a complete blood count, is a screening test used to diagnose and manage many diseases. A CBC measures the status of important features of the blood, including the following:
A CBC is a part of routine blood testing done with physical examinations. It is also used to help diagnose many disorders, including problems with your blood, heart, kidneys, and nutritional status.
A blood sample is taken from a vein on your forearm or hand. First, the skin over your vein is cleaned with an antiseptic. Next, a strong rubber tube, called a tourniquet, is wrapped around your upper arm. This enlarges the veins in your lower arm by restricting blood flow through them. A fine needle is gently inserted into a vein, and the tourniquet is removed. Blood flows from your vein through the needle and into a syringe or vial. After the needle is withdrawn, the puncture site is covered with a bandage for a short time. This helps stop or prevent bleeding at the site.