The cornea is the clear window on the front of the eye that covers the colored iris and pupil. The two most common types of corneal injuries are abrasions and lacerations. An abrasion is a scraping of the surface of the cornea. A corneal laceration involves a scratch or a puncture through the layers of the cornea. Injury to the cornea can cause visual impairments.
The cornea can be damaged by a number of factors, including: