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Cyanocobalamin - Vitamin B12


Functions and Sources

What food source is the nutrient found in?

Vitamin B12 is found in animal foods, fortified foods, and some fermented foods. Some sources of B12 are:

  • eggs
  • meat
  • poultry
  • fish
  • dairy products
  • tempeh and miso, which both come from soy
  • The amount of B12 in some foods includes:

  • salmon, cooked (3 oz) = 2.6 mcg (micrograms)
  • beef tenderloin lean, broiled (3 oz) = 2.2 mcg
  • milk (1 cup) = 0.5 mcg
  • How does the nutrient affect the body?

    Vitamin B12 helps the body:

  • make red blood cells, with folic acid, another B-vitamin
  • work with many chemicals found in all body cells
  • copy the genetic code within each cell
  • form and maintain the nervous system
  • build and maintain protective coating around nerves
  • digest and use fats, carbohydrates, and some proteins for energy
  • form neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, that help regulate mood, sleep, and appetite

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