Treatment varies depending on what the cause may be. If the cause is bacterial, a combined therapy of intravenous and oral antibiotics may be given for a total of 4 to 6 weeks. For other causes, therapy may consist of rest and a body brace or cast. Surgery is rarely needed to clean out the infection.
In the case of prolonged antibiotic use, side effects, such as diarrhea or allergic reaction to the medicine may occur.
Potential complications include kyphosis or chronic inflammation of the spine.
Pain levels and temperature should be monitored. The doctor will check blood tests and x-rays periodically. Any new or worsening symptoms should always be reported to the doctor.