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ESRD - End-Stage Renal Disease


Prevention & Expectations

What can be done to prevent the disease?

End-stage renal disease can be prevented by controlling high blood pressure. Also, keeping blood sugar levels in tight control for people with diabetes can help prevent the problem.

ACE inhibitor medications, such as lisinopril or enalapril, can be used to control high blood pressure. These drugs are also used to lower the amount of protein in the urine. These drugs can slow the rate of kidney failure.

What are the long-term effects of the disease?

The long-term effects of end-stage renal disease include:

  • high blood pressure
  • overall swelling, because the body is unable to get rid of extra fluid
  • electrolyte or mineral abnormalities, especially potassium, calcium, and phosphorus
  • anemia, a low level of red blood cells that carry oxygen
  • new or worsening heart disease
  • malnutrition
  • increased risk of infections
  • menstrual problems
  • decreased sexual drive

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