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Encephalitis


Treatment & Monitoring

What are the treatments for the condition?

Treatment options vary, depending on what causes the encephalitis. Medicines used to treat encephalitis include the following:

  • acetaminophen or ibuprofen for headache and fever
  • antibiotics for infections caused by bacteria
  • anticonvulsants to treat seizures
  • antiviral medicines for infections caused by a virus
  • corticosteroids to reduce brain swelling
  • sedatives for irritability
  • People who develop severe and permanent disabilities may be referred to a rehabilitation program once their condition is stable.

    What are the side effects of the treatments?

    Many of the medicines used to treat encephalitis may cause stomach upset or allergic reactions. Anticonvulsants may cause drowsiness.

    What happens after treatment for the condition?

    Some people with encephalitis have a mild infection that resolves with effective treatment. Others may have a serious infection leading to permanent disability or death.

    How is the condition monitored?

    Regular visits to the doctor will be used to monitor recovery from encephalitis. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor.


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