At this time there is no way to prevent esophageal atresia.
If diagnosed and treated early, esophageal may cause few long-term effects. These may include pneumonia from aspirating and choking on stomach secretions. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition in which food goes up the esophagus from the stomach, can also occur.
Esophageal atresia poses no risk to others.