Treatment of fever is fairly simple. Parents need to keep in mind that most fevers are part of the body's defense against infection. Treatment should be directed at making the child more comfortable. A fever should be treated only if it is above 104 degrees F or if it is causing discomfort. Fevers of 100 degrees F to 102 degrees F that go along with many common illnesses do not need treatment.
When necessary, fever can be treated the following way:
The healthcare provider may prescribe antibiotics, such as amoxicillin, for bacterial infections. These infections include strep throat, urinary tract infections, and acute otitis media.
Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, and antibiotics may cause stomach upset or allergic reactions.
Children generally recover from fever with no further problems. They can generally resume normally activities when they feel well enough to do so.
It is important to monitor the mental status of a child with fever. Children with minor illness may be fussy and uncomfortable. But they will be alert and responsive to their surroundings. Children who have serious illnesses, however, will seem "out of it." They may appear "glassy-eyed" or not quite aware of what is going on around them. These symptoms are not specific to a particular illness. These are indications that a child is very ill and should get medical attention promptly. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.