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Follicle-Stimulating Hormone - FSH


Results and Values

What do the test results mean?

Normal values depend upon the sex of the person and other factors. Greater than normal levels of FSH may be found in the following conditions:

  • polycystic ovary disease, a condition that causes ovarian cysts and menstrual cycle problems or irregularities
  • menopause
  • premature ovarian failure, which may be genetic or related to radiation exposure
  • Klinefelter syndrome, a genetic disorder that causes testicular failure
  • Turner syndrome, a genetic disorder in which the ovaries fail to respond to pituitary hormones
  • absence of the testes
  • precocious puberty
  • Lower than normal levels may be seen with:

  • a poorly functioning hypothalamus
  • some cases of infertility
  • anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder
  • exercise-induced amenorrhea, a condition in which a woman stops menstruating after she over-exercises
  • bulimia nervosa, an eating disorder with overeating followed by induced vomiting
  • use of oral contraceptive pills or other medications
  • breastfeeding

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