Treatment generally focuses on managing the level of thyroid hormone. If the level is low, as it is in most cases, the doctor will prescribe thyroid hormone pills. If the thyroid level is high, the doctor will prescribe medicines that block thyroid hormone from working in the body. Rarely, surgery may be needed if the thyroid gland gets too big.
All medicines have side effects. If too much thyroid medicine is given, the levels can become toxic. Medicines used to treat abnormal thyroid levels may cause:
Surgery carries the following risks:
A person with Hashimoto thyroiditis often requires monitoring and treatment for life.
Periodic thyroid function tests and visits to the doctor are recommended to monitor the course of the disease. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the doctor as well.