A person with hemophilia A may receive regular transfusions of
Factor VIII is given by slow, intravenous infusion. A person can do this at home. A person who requires frequent infusions often has a draw blood\ \
Some persons have immune system problems that make hemophilia A worse. These persons may require treatment with medications to suppress the immune system.
Chronic joint deformity due to hemophilia is becoming less common. However, some individuals require operations for joint problems. The most common sites for surgery include the weight bearing bones of the hips and knees.
All medications have side effects, including allergic reactions and stomach upset. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection or allergic reaction to the anesthesia.
Before current screening procedures, a factor VIII transfusion carried a risk of HIV or hepatitis. Currently, with present screening techniques for factor VIII products, the risk of acquiring hepatitis and HIV is very low. Individuals who have only been receiving blood products in the past 10 years have a very low risk of acquiring hepatitis and HIV from factor VIII products.
Lifelong treatment and monitoring are generally required.
An individual with severe disease may need to have factor VIII levels checked often. Others may require only periodic monitoring and blood tests.