The treatment depends on the cause. Blood transfusions may be needed for blood loss. Supplemental oxygen is given for low levels of oxygen in the blood. Corticosteroids and medications that suppress the immune system are often used. If the cause is sensitivity to cow's milk, a milk-free diet may be recommended.
Side effects depend on the treatment used. Side effects of steroids may include stomach upset, jittery feelings, muscle weakness, bloating, and weight gain.
Pulmonary bleeding can recur from time to time and will need to be evaluated.
This condition is monitored for the rest of the person's life. Any further bleeding in the lungs must be evaluated. The healthcare provider should be told about any new or worsening symptoms. Blood tests, pulmonary function tests, and chest x-rays may also help monitor the course of the disease.