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Incoordination - Ataxia


Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors

Ataxia describes a lack of ability to move the muscles in a coordinated fashion. People with ataxia have irregular or awkward movements.

What is going on in the body?

Though most commonly used to describe the way a person walks, this condition can affect any of the muscles in the body. Problems with coordination can be due to many different types of problems, ranging from drinking alcohol to having a stroke. Ataxia may cause problems with everyday activities, such as tying a shoelace or driving a car.

What are the causes and risks of the condition?

There are many possible causes of this condition. Examples include:

  • damage to the brain from head injury, stroke, or multiple sclerosis
  • infection in the brain, such as meningitis, Treponema pallidum\ bacteria. Less often, syphilis is transmitted from a pregnant woman to her baby. This form of syphilis is known as \congenital syphilis.\ ',CAPTION,'Syphilis');" onmouseout="return nd();">syphilis, AIDS, or Borrelia burgdorferi.\ It is passed to humans through tick bites. ',CAPTION,'Lyme Disease');" onmouseout="return nd();">Lyme disease
  • effects of a drug or toxin, such as alcohol, barbiturates, seizure medications or "sniffing glue"
  • poisoning
  • brain tumors or other cancers
  • vitamin deficiencies, such as lack of vitamin B2\ \niacin\ \vitamin B6\ \vitamin B12\ \folate\ \biotin\ \pantothenic acid\',CAPTION,'Vitamin B1');" onmouseout="return nd();">thiamine or B1\ \B2\ \B6\ \pantothenic acid\ \folic acid\ \niacin\ \biotin\ Cobalamin is the general name for vitamin B12. ',CAPTION,'Vitamin B12');" onmouseout="return nd();">vitamin B12
  • hormone abnormalities, such as hypothyroidism
  • inherited conditions that affect the brain, such as Friedreich's ataxia or ataxia-telangiectasia
  • bleeding into or around the brain from injury or trauma
  • nerve damage, which often affects walking and may occur with diabetes, lead poisoning, or certain cancer chemotherapy medications
  • old age, which also commonly affects walking. Decreased vision and strength in the elderly also affect walking.
  • hydrocephalus, which is increased fluid on the inside of the brain
  • movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease or Huntington chorea
  • balance problems due to irritation or damage to the middle ear, which aids in balance. Balance problems may occur with infections of the middle ear, such as Meniere's disease.
  • Other causes are also possible. Sometimes, a cause cannot be found.


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