Iron Deficiency Anemia

What are the treatments for the condition?

The first step in treatment for iron deficiency anemia is to find and correct the reason for low iron levels. For example, the source of blood loss may need to be identified. Iron stores are then replaced. If a person does not have a problem absorbing iron, this can be done through a diet rich in iron or iron supplements. Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach.

The individual should follow these dietary guidelines to increase iron stores in the body.

Even when the body is healthy, it does not take in iron very well. Because of that, a person may be advised to take iron supplements for several months to a year. Iron should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider. If oral iron supplements fail, iron can be given intravenously or through shots into a muscle.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Iron supplements may cause nausea, diarrhea, heartburn, or constipation. Iron poisoning can occur with an overdose of iron pills. When iron is given into a vein or muscle, the healthcare provider will need to monitor the person closely. Taking iron this way can cause:

What happens after treatment for the condition?

With treatment for iron deficiency anemia, most people can return to normal activities as soon as they desire. Lifelong iron replacement is usually not necessary. The exact treatment and when it may end often depends on the underlying cause as well. For example, some people have colon cancer that has caused blood loss. This may require intensive treatment with surgery and chemotherapy.

How is the condition monitored?

After treatment for iron deficiency anemia is finished, blood tests are done to make sure iron stores have been replaced. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.