The goals of tetanus treatment are to eliminate the source of toxin and prevent muscle spasms. Treatment of tetanus includes the following:
Medicines used to treat tetanus can cause stomach upset or allergic reactions. Surgery may cause bleeding, infection, or allergic reaction to anesthesia.
The mortality rate from tetanus is about 25% in the United States and 50% worldwide. Most people recover from tetanus completely. Recovery can take from 2 to 4 months. Some individuals have low muscle tone after recovery.
Individuals with tetanus are generally treated in the intensive care unit. After discharge, the person will have periodic visits with the healthcare provider. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the provider.