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MMSE - Mini-Mental Status Examination
Overview & Description
The Mini-Mental Status Exam is a five-minute screening test that is designed to evaluate basic mental function in a number of different areas. Some of the areas tested involve a person's ability to recall facts, to write and to calculate numbers. The test provides a quick way to determine if more in-depth testing is needed.
Who is a candidate for the test?
Anyone suspected of mental decline or potential dementia can take this test, although the test is best suited for people older than 60.
How is the test performed?
A psychologist, doctor or other appropriately trained healthcare provider can conduct this exam. The person taking the test is asked to perform a variety of verbal, nonverbal and paper and pencil tasks in a quiet setting.
Preparation & Expectations
What is involved in preparation for the test?
There is no way to prepare for this exam. Individuals who take the test should:
Results and Values
What do the test results mean?
Each area of the test is given a score. These scores show if the person is functioning within the expected range for his or her age. If there are signs of a problem, the individual giving the test will suggest further testing.
Attribution
Author:Ann Reyes, Ph.D.
Date Written:
Editor:Keefe, Sandy, RN, MSN
Edit Date:05/16/00
Reviewer:Karen Preston, PHN, MS, CRRN
Date Reviewed:09/04/01