Maintaining a healthy body weight, including physical activity in everyday life, and eating a diet designed to minimize heart disease can help avoid high blood pressure. However, even with these lifestyle guidelines, many cases of high blood pressure cannot be prevented. If there is a medical cause of high blood pressure, treatment of that condition can help prevent hypertension.
There are many serious long-term effects of malignant hypertension, including:
Malignant hypertension is not contagious and poses no risk to others.