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Mental Retardation
- Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
- Symptoms & Signs
- Diagnosis & Tests
- Prevention & Expectations
- Treatment & Monitoring
- Attribution
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Prevention & Expectations
What can be done to prevent the condition?
Mental retardation caused by genetic factors often cannot be prevented. Early screening for PKU can identify infants who are at risk. The baby's diet can then be tailored to prevent mental retardation. Some couples may consider genetic counseling if there is a family history of genetic disorders.
Mental retardation can sometimes be prevented by proper prenatal care.
Mental retardation from factors during childhood can be reduced with the following measures.
What are the long-term effects of the condition?
Long-term effects vary, depending on the degree of retardation. They may include:
What are the risks to others?
Mental retardation is not contagious. It poses no risk to others.