If the problem is mild, nothing need be done. Otherwise, the following treatments may be used as needed:
Some people are poor candidates for surgery because of permanent changes to the blood vessels in the lungs. Heart medications to improve the hearts function is needed to prepare these people for surgery.
Some artificial valves raise the risk for blood clots. As with any surgery, the risks include:
After surgery, the surgical site is monitored for bleeding. A person can gradually return to normal daily activities. A healthy diet which includes sodium restriction, and a slow return to exercise programs are advised.
Artificial valves wear out over a period of years and may need to be replaced. Echocardiography tests may be done to assess the condition of the valve.