Mitral Valve Prolapse

What are the treatments for the condition?

In most cases, no treatment is needed for mitral valve prolapse. The person needs to be reassured that this condition is not serious. If a person has mitral regurgitation as well as mitral valve prolapse, antibiotics may be given before various medical and dental procedures. This reduces the risk of getting an infected mitral valve.

People with MVP can live a healthier lifestyle by following these guidelines:

The healthcare provider may prescribe medications called beta-blockers for people who develop rapid or irregular heartbeats. Common beta-blocker medications include metoprolol and atenolol. These individuals should drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. They should limit their caffeine intake.

There is a great deal of controversy regarding recommendations for exercise in people with MVP. Mitral valve prolapse is the third leading cause of sudden death in athletes. Individuals with MVP should discuss their risk factors and exercise regimen with the healthcare provider.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antibiotics can cause stomach upset and allergic reactions. Beta-blockers can cause slow heart rates and low blood pressure. They may also cause depression, erectile dysfunction, and unpleasant dreams.

What happens after treatment for the condition?

People with mitral valve prolapse should discuss their exercise regimen with the healthcare provider.

How is the condition monitored?

Regular physical exams are usually enough to check for the development of mitral regurgitation. Echocardiograms may be used to check the seriousness of the mitral regurgitation. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.