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Normal Growth and Development


Functions and Sources

What food source is the nutrient found in?

Good nutrition is essential to normal growth and development. Getting enough calories, protein, vitamins and minerals is necessary. A healthy diet supports growth and development. Each day, the diet should include:

  • 6 to 11 servings of grains
  • 2 to 4 servings of fruit
  • 3 to 5 servings of vegetables
  • 2 to 4 servings of milk and milk substitutes
  • 2 to 3 servings of meat and protein substitutes
  • Portion sizes will vary depending on age, rate of growth and energy needs. Optimal nutrition can be received in 3 meals and several snacks.

    How does the nutrient affect the body?

    Food is energy. It is needed for activity and to develop new body tissues as a child grows. Protein and fat are converted into body tissues as a child grows. Minerals are also components of body tissues. Vitamins and minerals are also used to make new body tissues.


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