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Osteoporosis


Diagnosis & Tests

How is the condition diagnosed?

Osteoporosis may be discovered in an X-ray taken for some other problem. X-rays should not be used as the only test. Other tests are more sensitive and reliable, such as the following:

  • blood bone markers, which measure collagen protein in the bone
  • bone mineral density scans, such as DEXA scans and spinal CT scans
  • spinal X-rays, which may show vertebral compression fractures of the spine
  • tests for serum osteocalcin, which is a marker of bone formation
  • tests that measure calcium in the urine, which increases in a person who has osteoporosis
  • At this time, the most commonly used and reliable test is the DEXA scan.


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