Otitis is an inflammation or infection of any part of the outer, middle, or inner ear.
The ear consists of 3 parts.
Any part of the ear can be inflamed, or irritated. Often the cause is an infection by a virus, bacteria, or fungus.
Causes and risks vary, depending on the part of the ear involved and the cause of the otitis. Specific information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Symptoms of otitis vary, depending on the part of the ear involved and the cause of the otitis. Specific information can be found under these topics:
Diagnosis of otitis begins with a medical history and physical exam. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Some cases of otitis can be prevented, while others cannot. Specific information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Treatment varies, depending on the part of the ear involved and the cause. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Side effects vary, depending on the treatment. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above.
Some types of otitis clear up and need no further monitoring. Others may require long-term monitoring. More information can be found under the types of otitis listed above. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.
Author:Mark Loury, MD
Date Written:
Editor:Ballenberg, Sally, BS
Edit Date:04/30/01
Reviewer:Nicholas J. Rowley, MD
Date Reviewed:05/22/01