Since the cause of PDD is not known, PDD can be difficult to prevent. Early recognition and treatment may reduce the effects of PDD.
Long-term effects of PDD depend on how severe the symptoms are. Long-term effects also depend on how soon a person starts treatment. The symptoms of PDD may last a lifetime, but often these can be improved with careful intervention and treatment. In other cases, PDD may cause struggles for a lifetime.
Pervasive developmental disorders are not contagious. It is not yet clear if some causes of PDD are genetic. Genetic counseling may be useful to couples with a family history of PDD.