Prevention of porphyria is not always possible. Avoiding things that trigger symptoms may decrease the risk of symptoms. These triggers include:
A person with porphyria may have recurrent and severe symptoms. Some forms of porphyria may lead to gallstones or chronic skin or liver problems. Electrolyte or salt imbalances in the blood can occur. If untreated, porphyria may also lead to respiratory distress, shock, and death.
Porphyria is not contagious. It can be passed genetically to offspring.