Attention, chocolate lovers: You may not be able to help yourselves. Swiss and British scientists have linked the widespread love of chocolate to a chemical "signature" that may be programmed into our metabolic systems.
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Premenstrual Syndrome
- Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
- Symptoms & Signs
- Diagnosis & Tests
- Prevention & Expectations
- Treatment & Monitoring
- Attribution
- View All
Treatment & Monitoring
What are the treatments for the condition?
ACOG recommends the following lifestyle changes to relieve PMS symptoms:
Medications used to treat PMS include the following:
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone, also known as GnRH, agonists can be prescribed to prevent the release of the egg from the ovary. These medicines are used only in severe PMS that can't be treated effectively with other medicines. Other medicines, such as lithium and oral contraceptives, have been used to treat PMS. However, they have not been proven effective in clinical trials.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Medicines to lower prostaglandin levels can cause stomach upset and allergic reactions. Hormones can interfere with other body processes. Antidepressants and medicines to control anxiety can cause drowsiness, dry mouth, and allergic reactions. Diuretics can cause salt imbalances and dehydration. GnRH agonists can cause osteoporosis.
What happens after treatment for the condition?
For many women, treatment continues until they stop menstruating at menopause.
How is the condition monitored?
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.