Usually, nothing can be done to prevent Addison disease. People with certain infections such as tuberculosis can sometimes avoid this condition if the infection is treated early.
Shock and death can result if the condition is not treated. With treatment, there are generally no long-term effects. In life-threatening situations and illnesses, a person may need increased doses of hormones given as pills or shots to help the body adapt.
Addison disease poses no risks to others.