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Progressive Systemic Sclerosis - Scleroderma


Symptoms & Signs

What are the signs and symptoms of the condition?

Scleroderma can progress slowly, over many years. It often starts with the appearance of Raynaud's phenomenon. This condition causes abnormal sensitivity to cold in the fingers and toes. Swelling might be noted in the hands.

Sweat secretion is decreased over involved areas of skin. The skin becomes increasingly hard and dry. Extremities stiffen, and mobility is decreased. The mouth can become rigid. The face may look masklike and immobile. Body image can be negatively affected. Changes not visible inside the body are important and threatening.

Following are some additional signs and symptoms of scleroderma:

  • calcium deposits in the skin and muscles
  • digestive problems, such as trouble swallowing, poor food absorption, bloating after eating, weight loss, and heartburn
  • dilated blood vessels, especially on the hands, face, and chest
  • headaches
  • high blood pressure
  • joint pain or stiffness
  • malaise, or a vague feeling of illness
  • puffy hands and feet, particularly in the morning
  • shortness of breath
  • Sjogren syndrome, an autoimmune disorder that causes dry eyes and mouth
  • slow hardening and tightening of the skin, especially on the arms, face, and hands
  • sores or ulcers, especially on the fingers and toes, due to poor circulation
  • swelling in the legs and ankles
  • weakness

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