The condition may be treated either medically or surgically. Sometimes a combination of the two may be necessary. If the problem is caused by a medication such as oral contraceptives, the medication will be stopped. Other medical treatments include:
Surgical treatment commonly involves placing a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in the brain to drain the excess cerebrospinal fluid into the abdominal cavity. There are other less common surgical treatments that can be done to relieve pressure in the brain.
Pain medications and diuretics may cause allergic reactions, stomach upset, and salt imbalance. Surgery carries a risk of bleeding, infection, and allergic reaction to the anesthesia.
A ventriculoperitoneal shunt may malfunction and need to be replaced. The condition may recur if the pressure within the brain increases again.
The disease is monitored through regular eye examinations by a specialist. Weight control and menstrual cycles are monitored on a regular basis through physical examinations. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.