Sick sinus syndrome (SSS) is a set of symptoms caused by abnormal electrical activity in a part of the heart called the sinus node.
A collection of nerves in the heart form the heart's electrical system. This system is what keeps the heart beating. A part of this system, called the sinus node, usually generates the signal that causes the heart to beat. When the sinus node is damaged or doesn't function right, the heart may beat too slowly or even stop beating for a period of time. Irregular heartbeats, called arrhythmias, can also occur. Sick sinus syndrome refers to the symptoms seen when the sinus node fails to work properly.
In most cases, no cause can be found for sick sinus syndrome. SSS is usually seen in middle-aged and elderly people. Possible causes of sick sinus syndrome include: