Sjogren Syndrome

What are the treatments for the disease?

A person with Sjgren syndrome usually uses artificial tears to keep the eyes moist. Artificial saliva is used to prevent dry mouth. Pilocarpine hydrochloride and cevimeline are available by prescription to help dry mouth. Frequent sips of water throughout the day may also be helpful. Other helpful products include unscented skin lotion, saline nasal spray, and vaginal lubricants.

An individual with Sjgren syndrome should avoid medications that are known to dry up secretions. These medications include antihistamines, decongestants, and some sleeping medications. Any other autoimmune disorder present will also need treatment.

Medications are sometimes used to reduce the effects of the immune system on body tissues. These medications may include immunosuppressive medications, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, or NSAIDs, and corticosteroids such as prednisone.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

The artificial tears and saliva have no side effects. Medications that suppress the body's immune system can leave a person more likely to get infections.

What happens after treatment for the disease?

Treatment of Sjgren syndrome is lifelong. Complications may include increased dental cavities, kidney failure, and sores or scratches on the eye that can lead to blindness.

How is the disease monitored?

Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.