Snakebite

What are the treatments for the injury?

Antivenins are neutral antibodies used to counter poison from snakebites. These medicines are very expensive. It is always wise, if possible, to call ahead to the emergency department to ensure that antivenin is available.

Antibiotics, such as ceftriaxone, are often given for a few weeks when a person is bitten by a nonpoisonous snake. A DT booster shot may be given to protect the individual from Clostridium tetani\ bacteria. ',CAPTION,'Tetanus');" onmouseout="return nd();">tetanus organisms introduced into the wound.

When a snakebite occurs, these first-aid steps should be followed.

The victim may show signs of shock, such as rapid breathing or loss of consciousness. In this case, the helper should lay the victim flat and raise the feet about 12 inches above the level of the head. The victim should be covered with a blanket. The emergency medical system should be contacted immediately.

There are several things to avoid when treating someone for snakebite.

What are the side effects of the treatments?

Antivenin and antibiotics may cause allergic reactions. Antivenin may also cause serum sickness, an immune system problem that causes joint pain and interferes with kidney function.

What happens after treatment for the injury?

People given antivenin usually recover fairly quickly. However, any tissue destroyed before antivenin was administered must heal. This can take weeks or months. If a large area was affected, skin grafts and other types of surgery may be needed.

People given antibiotics after a bite from a nonpoisonous snake usually recover well. Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.