A sore throat caused by a virus is treated only to relieve symptoms. Antibiotics do not have any effect on viruses. A warm salt-water gargle and throat lozenges can help reduce pain and inflammation. Over-the-counter pain medications such as acetaminophen can be used to treat pain and fever. Children under 12 with a suspected viral infection should never be given aspirin, because of the risk of a complication known as Reye's syndrome. The person should drink plenty of liquids.
A sore throat caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotics. The full course of antibiotics should be taken, even if the symptoms improve before the medication is gone.
A chronic sore throat is treated by eliminating the cause of the inflammation.
Antibiotics may cause stomach upset, diarrhea, or an allergic reaction.
Sore throats usually clear up within a few days.
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare provider.