The only method of preventing an abscess is prompt, proper treatment of infections wherever they occur.
Symptoms are often brief and the signs of the abscess are rapid in their progression. The spinal cord tissue may be quickly destroyed by the infection or its surrounding swelling. The result is often paralysis. A prompt diagnosis by MRI scanning may speed treatment and improve the overall outlook.
There are no risks to others from the spinal cord abscess, since it is not contagious. The underlying infection, such as pneumonia, may be contagious.