Splint
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
A splint is a rigid device that is used to support an
injured body part. Splints are usually used on a
short-term basis, to prevent movement until medical help is received.
What are the causes and risks of the injury?
A splint can be used for many different injuries, including
the following:
bone fracture
joint injury
sprains
or strains
Learn more about the causes and risks for these conditions
by reading the related articles.
Symptoms & Signs
What are the signs and symptoms of the injury?
Symptoms will vary, depending on the type of injury that requires
the use of a splint.
Splints are often used for injuries that involve the following symptoms:
deformity of a joint or bone
inability to move a joint
pain in a joint or bone
swelling in a joint or along a bone
Diagnosis & Tests
How is the injury recognized?
The individual will generally have pain, swelling, and
limited movement of the injured body part.
Prevention & Expectations
What can be done to prevent the injury?
Sports safety guidelines should be followed by
adults,
adolescents,
and children.
Treatment & Monitoring
What are the treatments for the injury?
A splint is a first aid, short-term treatment for an injured
body part. Here is how you can make a splint.
First, find something that is rigid, such as a piece of wood, a stick, or strong
cardboard.
Place the solid object against the injured body part. Wrap tape
around the rigid object and the body part to hold them together.
Attempt to splint injuries in the position in which they are found.
Do not try to straighten them or realign any injured body part.
Extend the splint beyond the injured area. Try to prevent movement
of the joints above and the joints below the injured area, if you can.
Sometimes this will be impossible because of the location of the injury.
Once the splint has been secured, use devices such as
belts or cloth strips to hold it in place. To avoid stopping blood flow,
do not make knots and ties too tight.
Check often after the splint is in place to make sure that the
blood flow is not cut off .
What are the side effects of the treatments?
First aid treatment with a splint seldom has side effects.
If the splint is too tight, it may cause loss of blood flow to the area.
What happens after treatment for the injury?
After a splint has been applied, seek care from a
doctor. He or she can recommend the right treatment, which will help to:
place the injured limb in a more permanent splint
reduce pain and swelling
refer the injured person for further treatment
Attribution
Author:James Broomfield, MD
Date Written:
Editor:Crist, Gayle P., MS, BA
Edit Date:08/30/02
Reviewer:Melinda Murray Ratini, DO
Date Reviewed:08/15/02