Prevention is sometimes possible, by avoiding certain pregnancy risk factors.
The long-term effects are often psychological. The parents can be devastated by the loss of the baby. Some may grieve for months or even years.
A baby that is not delivered shortly after death can cause physical problems in the mother as well. These problems include infections of the uterus and problems with blood clotting, a serious problem known as disseminated intravascular coagulation, or DIC.
Other long-term effects are related to the cause of the stillbirth. For example, autoimmune disorders can cause damage to different parts of the mother's body, such as the kidneys, brain, and skin. Diabetes also affects many different organs, such as the kidneys, heart, and nerves.
A stillbirth is not contagious. In rare cases, the infection that caused the stillbirth can be contagious, such as rubella, fifth disease, and cytomegalovirus.